Linux 壓縮命令整理

1 .tar

- tar
$ tar -cvf File.tar Dir

- untar
$ tar -xvf File.tar


-c, --create            create a new archive
-x, --extract, --get    extract files from an archive
-v, --verbose           verbosely list files processed
-f, --file=ARCHIVE      use archive file or device ARCHIVE

2. .tar.gz

- tar
$ tar -zcvf File.tar.gz Dir

- untar
$ tar -zxvf File.tar.gz


-z, --gzip,             filter the archive through gzip
    --gunzip,
    --ungzip
-c, --create            create a new archive
-x, --extract, --get    extract files from an archive
-v, --verbose           verbosely list files processed
-f, --file=ARCHIVE      use archive file or device ARCHIVE

3 .tar.bz2

- tar
$ tar -jcvf File.tar.bz2 Dir

- untar
$ tar -jxvf File.tar.bz2


-j, --bzip2             filter the archive through bzip2
-c, --create            create a new archive
-x, --extract, --get    extract files from an archive
-v, --verbose           verbosely list files processed
-f, --file=ARCHIVE      use archive file or device ARCHIVE

4 .tar.xz

- tar
$ tar -Jcvf File.tar.xz Dir

- untar
$ tar -Jxvf File.tar.xz


-J, --xz                filter the archive through xz
    --lzip              filter the archive through lzip
    --lzma              filter the archive through xz
    --lzop
-c, --create            create a new archive
-x, --extract, --get    extract files from an archive
-v, --verbose           verbosely list files processed
-f, --file=ARCHIVE      use archive file or device ARCHIVE

5. 參考來源
GNU / Linux 各種壓縮與解壓縮指令